Traffic Skills and Rules of the Road
Sharing the road with vehicles requires cyclists to adhere to traffic laws and exercise caution to ensure their safety and the safety of others. Here are some basic traffic skills and rules of the road for bicycles:
Obey Traffic Signals and Signs: Cyclists must follow the same traffic signals, signs, and lane markings as motor vehicles. Stop at red lights and stop signs, yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, and use designated bike lanes where available.
Ride in the Same Direction as Traffic: Always ride on the right side of the road, in the same direction as traffic flow. Keep to the rightmost lane that serves your destination, and avoid riding against the flow of traffic, which is both dangerous and illegal.
Use Hand Signals: Signal your intentions to motorists and other cyclists using hand signals. Extend your left arm straight out to signal a left turn, bend your left arm downward at a right angle to signal a right turn, and extend your left arm downward to signal a stop.
Be Predictable: Maintain a straight and steady course while riding, and avoid sudden movements or weaving in and out of traffic. Signal your turns and lane changes well in advance to give motorists and pedestrians ample time to react.
Stay Visible: Increase your visibility to motorists by wearing bright or reflective clothing, especially during low-light conditions. Equip your bike with front and rear lights, reflectors, and reflective tape to enhance visibility from all angles.
Be Alert and Defensive: Stay alert to your surroundings and anticipate potential hazards on the road. Watch for vehicles turning or merging into your path, and be prepared to yield or take evasive action if necessary. Assume that other road users may not see you and ride defensively to minimize risks.
Maintain a Safe Distance: Leave plenty of space between yourself and other vehicles, especially large trucks and buses. Avoid riding in the "blind spots" of vehicles, and give them extra space when passing or being passed.
Avoid Distractions: Focus on the road ahead and avoid distractions such as using electronic devices or wearing headphones while riding. Keep both hands on the handlebars and stay attentive to traffic conditions at all times.
